Vol. 10 (1982)
Articles

Class Conflict and Civil Liberties: The Origins and Activities of the Canadian Labour Defense League, 1925-1940

J. Petryshyn
Grande Prairie Regional College

Published 1982-01-01

How to Cite

Petryshyn, J. (1982). Class Conflict and Civil Liberties: The Origins and Activities of the Canadian Labour Defense League, 1925-1940. Labour Le Travail, 10, 39–63. Retrieved from https://www.lltjournal.ca/index.php/llt/article/view/2547

Abstract

THIS PAPER RECONSTRUCTS the origins and activities of the Canadian Labour Defense League (CLDL) and assesses its role during a turbulent period in Canadian history. Led by Albert Edward Smith, a former Methodist minister, the CLDL rose to prominence during the worst years of the depression, promoting communist policies, agitating on behalf of the Communist Party of Canada and defending before the courts over 6,000 individuals who had ventured astray of the law because of their militant activities. The CLDL was especially effective after the arrest and conviction of Tim Buck and seven other communist leaders in 1931 under the controversial Section 98 of the Criminal Code. Skillfully intertwining communism with the defense of civil liberties in Canada, the CLDL launched a series of protest campaigns which not only brought to the organization a substantial following, but also had a significant impact on the political authorities in the nation. L'ARTICLE TRAITE DES ORIGINES et des activités de la "Canadian Labour Defense League" (CLDL) et évalue son rôle durant une période troublée de l'histoire canadienne. Dirigée par Albert Edward Smith, un ancien ministre méthodiste, la CLDL a acquis de l'importance pendant les années les plus creuses de la dépression en mettant de l'avant le programme communiste, en faisant de l'agitation en faveur du Parti communiste du Canada et en défendant en cour plus de 6,000 personnes qui avaient outrepassé la loi à cause de leur militantisme. La CLDL fut particulièrement active après l'arrestation et la condamnation de Tim Buck et de sept autres chefs communistes en 1931 sous l'article contreversé 98 du Code criminel. Identifiant habilement le communisme avec la défense des libertés civiles au Canada, la CLDL a organisé des campagnes de protestations qui, non seulement ont apporté de nombreux partisans à l'organisation, mais aussi elles ont eu un impact significatif sur les autorités politiques du pays.