Vol. 11 (1983)
Articles

The Miners and the Mediator: The 1906 Lethbridge Strike and Mackenzie King

William M. Baker
University of Lethbrigde

Published 1983-01-01

How to Cite

Baker, W. M. (1983). The Miners and the Mediator: The 1906 Lethbridge Strike and Mackenzie King. Labour Le Travail, 11, 89–117. Retrieved from https://www.lltjournal.ca/index.php/llt/article/view/2566

Abstract

THE ATTITUDE OF United Mine Workers of America representatives towards Mackenzie King at the beginning of his mediation of the Lethbridge coal-miners' strike of 1906 was negative. At the end their opinion of him was positive. A detailed examination of the mediation process reveals that this changed outlook was a consequence of the fact that King's intervention had resulted in important gains for the strikers. These improvements had been facilitated by King but since his goal was to end the strike, specific conditions of work for Lethbridge miners were, in his mind, a means to an end rather than the end itself. Thus, in a real sense union representatives had won these gains through their tenacious and reasonably skillful "negotiations" with King himself. In short, on the whole the interplay between the mediator and union spokesmen was beneficial for Lethbridge miners. AU DÉPART, L'ATTITUDE des représentants de la United Mine Workers of America fut négative envers la médiation de Mackenzie King lors de la grève des mineurs de Lethbridge en 1906. À la fin du conflit, leur opinion à son égard avait changé. Un examen détaillé de sa médiation montre que le changement de perception est survenu parce que l'intervention de King a signifié des gains importants pour les grévistes. King a contribué à ces améliorations, mais comme son but était de mettre fin à la grève, le résultat était davantage pour lui un moyen qu'une fin. En fait, les représentants syndicaux ont obtenu ces gains grâce à leur tenace et habile négociation avec King lui-même. Pour tout dire, les mineurs de Lethbridge ont bénéficié de l'action réciproque du médiateur et des dirigeants syndicaux.